Introduction

A wise provision is made for life in the promised land.

Verses
1The LORD spoke to Joshua, saying,
2“Speak to the children of Israel, saying, ‘Assign the cities of refuge, of which I spoke to you by Moses,
3that the man slayer who kills any person accidentally or unintentionally may flee there. They shall be to you for a refuge from the avenger of blood.
4He shall flee to one of those cities, and shall stand at the entrance of the gate of the city, and declare his case in the ears of the elders of that city. They shall take him into the city with them, and give him a place, that he may live amongst them.
5If the avenger of blood pursues him, then they shall not deliver up the man slayer into his hand; because he struck his neighbour unintentionally, and didn’t hate him before.
6He shall dwell in that city until he stands before the congregation for judgement, until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days. Then the man slayer shall return, and come to his own city, and to his own house, to the city he fled from.’ ”
7They set apart Kedesh in Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali, Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and Kiriath Arba (also called Hebron) in the hill country of Judah.
8Beyond the Jordan at Jericho eastward, they assigned Bezer in the wilderness in the plain out of the tribe of Reuben, Ramoth in Gilead out of the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan out of the tribe of Manasseh.
9These were the appointed cities for all the children of Israel, and for the alien who lives amongst them, that whoever kills any person unintentionally might flee there, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stands trial before the congregation.

Questions

1. Why did God tell Joshua to assign the cities of refuge?

v 2 and 3 ... ‘Assign the cities of refuge, of which I spoke to you by Moses, that the man slayer who kills any person accidentally or unintentionally may flee there. ...

2. How long did the man slayer have to stay in the city of refuge?

v 6 ... until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days ...

3. Which cities were set apart as cities of refuge?

v 7 and 8 They set apart Kedesh in Galilee ... Shechem ... and Kiriath Arba (also called Hebron) ... Beyond the Jordan ... Bezer ... Ramoth in Gilead ... and Golan in Bashan ...

Summary Points

  • v 1 to 3 Cities of refuge are to be set aside where anyone who accidentally kills someone can go to and avoid a revenge killing
  •  v 4 to 6 If the man slayer is believed by the elders of the city they will protect him from those who want to kill him
  • v 7 to 9 Cities of refuge are selected on both sides of the Jordan. (See map)

Timeline 1400 BC

Audio