Introduction

King Solomon’s advice on living.

Verses
1The proverbs of Solomon, the son of David, king of Israel:
2to know wisdom and instruction;
to discern the words of understanding;
3to receive instruction in wise dealing,
in righteousness, justice, and equity;
4to give prudence to the simple,
knowledge and discretion to the young man:
5that the wise man may hear, and increase in learning;
that the man of understanding may attain to sound counsel:
6to understand a proverb, and parables,
the words and riddles of the wise.
 
7The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge;
but the foolish despise wisdom and instruction.
8My son, listen to your father’s instruction,
and don’t forsake your mother’s teaching:
9for they will be a garland to grace your head,
and chains around your neck.
10My son, if sinners entice you,
don’t consent.
11If they say, “Come with us.
Let’s lay in wait for blood.
Let’s lurk secretly for the innocent without cause.
12Let’s swallow them up alive like Sheol,
and whole, like those who go down into the pit.
13We’ll find all valuable wealth.
We’ll fill our houses with plunder.
14You shall cast your lot amongst us.
We’ll all have one purse.”
15My son, don’t walk on the path with them.
Keep your foot from their path,
16for their feet run to evil.
They hurry to shed blood.
17For the net is spread in vain in the sight of any bird;
18but these lay in wait for their own blood.
They lurk secretly for their own lives.
19So are the ways of everyone who is greedy for gain.
It takes away the life of its owners.
 
20Wisdom calls aloud in the street.
She utters her voice in the public squares.
21She calls at the head of noisy places.
At the entrance of the city gates, she utters her words:
22“How long, you simple ones, will you love simplicity?
How long will mockers delight themselves in mockery,
and fools hate knowledge?
23Turn at my reproof.
Behold, I will pour out my spirit on you.
I will make known my words to you.
24Because I have called, and you have refused;
I have stretched out my hand, and no one has paid attention;
25but you have ignored all my counsel,
and wanted none of my reproof;
26I also will laugh at your disaster.
I will mock when calamity overtakes you,
27when calamity overtakes you like a storm,
when your disaster comes on like a whirlwind,
when distress and anguish come on you.
28Then they will call on me, but I will not answer.
They will seek me diligently, but they will not find me;
29because they hated knowledge,
and didn’t choose the fear of the LORD.
30They wanted none of my counsel.
They despised all my reproof.
31Therefore they will eat of the fruit of their own way,
and be filled with their own schemes.
32For the backsliding of the simple will kill them.
The careless ease of fools will destroy them.
33But whoever listens to me will dwell securely,
and will be at ease, without fear of harm.”

Questions

1. What do proverbs do for a wise man and a man of understanding?

v 5 that the wise man may hear, and increase in learning;
that the man of understanding may attain to sound counsel:

2. What is the beginning of knowledge?

v 7 The fear of the LORDis the beginning of knowledge ...

3. What is the problem of being greedy for gain?

v 19 So are the ways of everyone who is greedy for gain.
It takes away the life of its owners.

Summary Points

  • v 1 to 6 King Solomon wants to pass on his great wisdom, to help others know the right way to live
  • v 7 to 9 He encourages his son to fear the LORD and to follow his parents' teaching for his benefit
  • v 10 to 19 Advice to choose friends carefully and avoid those wanting to gain wealth by criminal means
  • v 20 to 33 Wisdom is personified as a woman. She encourages the unwise to listen to her advice and to fear the LORD for their long-term good

 Timeline 970 BC

The audio version uses Yahweh instead of LORD. This reflects the original Hebrew language.

Audio