Introduction

Hosea gives this prophecy just before northern Israel is taken into captivity by the Assyrians (modern day Iraq).

Verses
1When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling.
He exalted himself in Israel,
but when he became guilty in Baal, he died.
2Now they sin more and more,
and have made themselves molten images of their silver,
even idols according to their own understanding,
all of them the work of the craftsmen.
They say of them, ‘They offer human sacrifice and kiss the calves.’
3Therefore they will be like the morning mist,
and like the dew that passes away early,
like the chaff that is driven with the whirlwind out of the threshing floor,
and like the smoke out of the chimney.
 
4“Yet I am the LORD your God from the land of Egypt;
and you shall acknowledge no god but me,
and besides me there is no saviour.
5I knew you in the wilderness,
in the land of great drought.
6According to their pasture, so were they filled;
they were filled, and their heart was exalted.
Therefore they have forgotten me.
7Therefore I am like a lion to them.
Like a leopard, I will lurk by the path.
8I will meet them like a bear that is bereaved of her cubs,
and will tear the covering of their heart.
There I will devour them like a lioness.
The wild animal will tear them.
9You are destroyed, Israel, because you are against me,
against your help.
10Where is your king now, that he may save you in all your cities?
And your judges, of whom you said, ‘Give me a king and princes’?
11I have given you a king in my anger,
and have taken him away in my wrath.
12The guilt of Ephraim is stored up.
His sin is stored up.
13The sorrows of a travailing woman will come on him.
He is an unwise son;
for when it is time, he doesn’t come to the opening of the womb.
14I will ransom them from the power of Sheol.
I will redeem them from death!
Death, where are your plagues?
Sheol, where is your destruction?
 
“Compassion will be hidden from my eyes.
15Though he is fruitful amongst his brothers, an east wind will come,
the breath of the LORD coming up from the wilderness;
and his spring will become dry,
and his fountain will be dried up.
He will plunder the storehouse of treasure.
16Samaria will bear her guilt;
for she has rebelled against her God.
They will fall by the sword.
Their infants will be dashed in pieces,
and their pregnant women will be ripped open.”
 

Questions

1. How does Hosea say his people sin more and more?

v 2 Now they sin more and more,
and have made themselves molten images of their silver,
even idols according to their own understanding,
all of them the work of the craftsmen. ...

2. What will God do because the people have forgotten him?

v 6 to 8 ... they have forgotten me. 
Therefore I am like a lion to them.
Like a leopard, I will lurk by the path. 
I will meet them like a bear that is bereaved of her cubs,
and will tear the covering of their heart.
There I will devour them like a lioness. ...

3. What does Hosea say is the reason why Israel is destroyed?

v 9 You are destroyed, Israel, because you are against me,
against your help.

Summary Points

  • v 1 to 3 The people of Israel are turning their backs on God and worshipping idols
  • v 4 to 8 God is the only true God, but he will punish them because they have forgotten him
  • v 9 to 14 God is angry with them because of their sin, but they can be redeemed from death
  • v 15 to 16 Trouble from the east will destroy them

Timeline 850 BC

Audio