Introduction

Isaiah prophesies the birth of the special person, who will bring enlightenment.

Verses
1But there shall be no more gloom for her who was in anguish. In the former time, he brought into contempt the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali; but in the latter time he has made it glorious, by the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations.
2The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light.
The light has shined on those who lived in the land of the shadow of death.
3You have multiplied the nation.
You have increased their joy.
They rejoice before you according to the joy in harvest, as men rejoice when they divide the plunder.
4For the yoke of his burden, and the staff of his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, you have broken as in the day of Midian.
5For all the armour of the armed man in the noisy battle, and the garments rolled in blood, will be for burning, fuel for the fire.
6For a child is born to us. A son is given to us; and the government will be on his shoulders. His name will be called Wonderful Counsellor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
7Of the increase of his government and of peace there shall be no end, on David’s throne, and on his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from that time on, even forever. The zeal of the LORD of Armies will perform this.
8The Lord sent a word into Jacob,
and it falls on Israel.
9All the people will know,
including Ephraim and the inhabitants of Samaria, who say in pride and in arrogance of heart,
10“The bricks have fallen,
but we will build with cut stone.
The sycamore fig trees have been cut down,
but we will put cedars in their place.”
11Therefore the LORD will set up on high against him the adversaries of Rezin,
and will stir up his enemies,
12The Syrians in front,
and the Philistines behind;
and they will devour Israel with open mouth.
For all this, his anger is not turned away,
but his hand is stretched out still.
 
13Yet the people have not turned to him who struck them,
neither have they sought the LORD of Armies.
14Therefore the LORD will cut off from Israel head and tail,
palm branch and reed, in one day.
15The elder and the honourable man is the head,
and the prophet who teaches lies is the tail.
16For those who lead this people lead them astray;
and those who are led by them are destroyed.
17Therefore the Lord will not rejoice over their young men,
neither will he have compassion on their fatherless and widows;
for everyone is profane and an evildoer,
and every mouth speaks folly.
For all this his anger is not turned away,
but his hand is stretched out still.
 
18For wickedness burns like a fire.
It devours the briers and thorns;
yes, it kindles in the thickets of the forest,
and they roll upward in a column of smoke.
19Through the LORD of Armies’ wrath, the land is burnt up;
and the people are the fuel for the fire.
No one spares his brother.
20One will devour on the right hand, and be hungry;
and he will eat on the left hand, and they will not be satisfied.
Everyone will eat the flesh of his own arm:
21Manasseh, Ephraim; and Ephraim, Manasseh; and they together shall be against Judah.
For all this his anger is not turned away,
but his hand is stretched out still.

Questions

1. What does Isaiah say will happen to those who walk in darkness?

v 2 The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light.
The light has shined on those who lived in the land of the shadow of death.

2. What does Isaiah tell us about the child that is to be born?

v 6 and 7 For a child is born to us. A son is given to us; and the government will be on his shoulders. His name will be called Wonderful Counsellor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Of the increase of his government and of peace there shall be no end, on David’s throne, and on his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from that time on, even forever. ...

3.What does Isaiah say about the leaders of the people?

v 16 For those who lead this people lead them astray;
and those who are led by them are destroyed.

Summary Points

  • v 1 and 2 Isaiah talks about a change for Galilee, the land of Zebulun and Naphtali, from darkness to light
  • v 3 to 5 The joy of the nation has increased, their oppressor is defeated
  • v 6 and 7 A special child is born who will be a powerful and just ruler on David’s throne
  • v 8 to 12 Because of the arrogant pride of Israel the LORD will bring the Syrians and Philistines against them
  • v 13 to 17 The LORD will punish Israel's leaders and the evil people
  • v 18 to 21 Because of Israel's wickedness the land is burnt up and there is civil war

Timeline 850 BC

Audio