| Chapter text (World English Bible version) | |
| 1 Remind them to be in subjection to rulers and to authorities, to be obedient, to be ready for every good work, 2 to speak evil of no one, not to be contentious, to be gentle, showing all humility towards all men. | What behaviors does Paul instruct believers to show toward rulers and other people? |
| 3 For we were also once foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving various lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and hating one another. 4 But when the kindness of God our Saviour and his love towards mankind appeared, 5 not by works of righteousness which we did ourselves, but according to his mercy, he saved us through the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit, 6 whom he poured out on us richly through Jesus Christ our Saviour; 7 that being justified by his grace, we might be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life. | How does Paul contrast believers’ former way of life with what God has done through His mercy? |
| 8 This saying is faithful, and concerning these things I desire that you insist confidently, so that those who have believed God may be careful to maintain good works. These things are good and profitable to men; | What kind of actions does Paul urge believers to be careful to devote themselves to? |
| 9 but shun foolish questionings, genealogies, strife, and disputes about the law; for they are unprofitable and vain. 10 Avoid a factious man after a first and second warning, 11 knowing that such a one is perverted and sinful, being self-condemned. | What types of controversies does Paul warn against, and how should a divisive person be handled? |
| 12 When I send Artemas to you, or Tychicus, be diligent to come to me to Nicopolis, for I have determined to winter there. 13 Send Zenas the lawyer and Apollos on their journey speedily, that nothing may be lacking for them. 14 Let our people also learn to maintain good works to meet necessary needs, that they may not be unfruitful. | What instructions does Paul give about practical support and good works? |
15 All who are with me greet you. Greet those who love us in faith. Grace be with you all. Amen. | How does Paul close the letter, and what greeting does he include? |
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