Introduction
An architect's impression of the temple at Jerusalem where the early believers met (v 46).
Peter gives his message in the temple after the apostles have received the Holy Spirit. Having denied Jesus three times, he now witnesses fearlessly in Jerusalem. He tells his hearers that repentance, belief and baptism are all essential.
Questions
1. After receiving the Holy Spirit, the apostles went out to speak to the people. Why were the people surprised by what they heard?
v 6 When this sound was heard, the multitude came together and were bewildered, because everyone heard them speaking in his own language.
2. When Peter told them that they had crucified the "Christ" , the people asked what they should do. What was Peter’s reply?
v 38 .... Repent, and be baptised, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
3. What did those "who gladly received his word (and) were baptised" do afterwards?
v 42 They continued steadfastly in the apostles’ teaching and fellowship, in the breaking of bread, and prayer.
Summary Points
- v 1 to 13 The apostles receive special Holy Spirit powers enabling them to give their message in the languages of people from many countries listening to them
- v 14 to 21 Peter explains that what they had just seen was predicted by the Old Testament prophet Joel (ch. 2 v 28 to 32)
- v 22 to 40 Peter preaches some first-century Christian beliefs to fellow Jews. He says that all who are baptised will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit
- v 41 Those who receive the message are baptised
- v 42 to 47 The newly baptised believers share everything and meet together in the temple. Their basis is the apostles' teaching, breaking of bread and prayer