Introduction
The commander allows Paul to speak to the Jews (v 1).
They turn on him and he is taken to the barracks. The next day he is taken before the Jewish leaders.
Verses
1“Brothers and fathers, listen to the defence which I now make to you.”
2When they heard that he spoke to them in the Hebrew language, they were even more quiet. He said,
3“I am indeed a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, instructed according to the strict tradition of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God, even as you all are today.
4I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women.
5As also the high priest and all the council of the elders testify, from whom also I received letters to the brothers, and travelled to Damascus to bring them also who were there to Jerusalem in bonds to be punished.
6As I made my journey, and came close to Damascus, about noon, suddenly a great light shone around me from the sky.
7I fell to the ground, and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?’
9“Those who were with me indeed saw the light and were afraid, but they didn’t understand the voice of him who spoke to me.
10I said, ‘What shall I do, Lord?’ The Lord said to me, ‘Arise, and go into Damascus. There you will be told about all things which are appointed for you to do.’
11When I couldn’t see for the glory of that light, being led by the hand of those who were with me, I came into Damascus.
12One Ananias, a devout man according to the law, well reported of by all the Jews who lived in Damascus,
13came to me, and standing by me said to me, ‘Brother Saul, receive your sight!’ In that very hour I looked up at him.
14He said, ‘The God of our fathers has appointed you to know his will, and to see the Righteous One, and to hear a voice from his mouth.
15For you will be a witness for him to all men of what you have seen and heard.
16Now why do you wait? Arise, be baptised, and wash away your sins, calling on the name of the Lord.’
17“When I had returned to Jerusalem, and while I prayed in the temple, I fell into a trance,
18and saw him saying to me, ‘Hurry and get out of Jerusalem quickly, because they will not receive testimony concerning me from you.’
19I said, ‘Lord, they themselves know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue those who believed in you.
20When the blood of Stephen, your witness, was shed, I also was standing by, consenting to his death, and guarding the cloaks of those who killed him.’
22They listened to him until he said that; then they lifted up their voice and said, “Rid the earth of this fellow, for he isn’t fit to live!”
23As they cried out, threw off their cloaks, and threw dust into the air,
24the commanding officer commanded him to be brought into the barracks, ordering him to be examined by scourging, that he might know for what crime they shouted against him like that.
25When they had tied him up with thongs, Paul asked the centurion who stood by, “Is it lawful for you to scourge a man who is a Roman, and not found guilty?”
26When the centurion heard it, he went to the commanding officer and told him, “Watch what you are about to do, for this man is a Roman!”
28The commanding officer answered, “I bought my citizenship for a great price.”
Paul said, “But I was born a Roman.”
Paul said, “But I was born a Roman.”
29Immediately those who were about to examine him departed from him, and the commanding officer also was afraid when he realised that he was a Roman, because he had bound him.
30But on the next day, desiring to know the truth about why he was accused by the Jews, he freed him from the bonds, and commanded the chief priests and all the council to come together, and brought Paul down and set him before them.
Questions
1. How does Paul describe his early life?
v 3 “I am indeed a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, instructed according to the strict tradition of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God, even as you all are today."
2. What did Ananias tell Paul that God had appointed him for?
v 14 and 15 He said, ‘The God of our fathers has appointed you to know his will, and to see the Righteous One, and to hear a voice from his mouth. For you will be a witness for him to all men of what you have seen and heard.
3. What was it that Jesus said to him that so annoyed the Jews?
v 21 “He said to me, ‘Depart, for I will send you out far from here to the Gentiles.’”
Summary Points
- v 1 to 21 Paul speaks to the crowd (who tried to kill him - chapter 21) and defends his preaching, explaining that he was once a zealous Jew violently opposed to those who followed Christ. He tells them about his life-changing conversion on the road to Damascus. He then relates his role in Stephen’s death and his commision from Jesus to preach to Gentiles (non-Jews)
- v 22 and 23 The crowd listens to Paul until he mentions preaching to non-Jews. They become violent and want him killed
- v 24 to 30 He is taken into the barracks by the Roman soldiers, but avoids being scourged by telling the centurion that he is a Roman citizen. On the next day he is brought before the Jewish council
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